Glossary of Named Frameworks

Every named framework, test, and model in the wiki — alphabetical, one-line each.

FrameworkAuthorOne-Line DefinitionArticle
3Ws FrameworkHeavybitWhy Buy Anything? Why Buy Us? Why Buy Now? — founder-led sales structureuser-acquisition
90/10 RuleSeibel (YC)Seek 90% of the objective with 10% of the effortfocus
AARRR / Pirate MetricsDave McClureAcquisition → Activation → Retention → Referral → Revenue funnelstartup-metrics
Atomic NetworkAndrew ChenThe smallest unit of a marketplace that can self-sustainmarketplace-dynamics
Barrels vs AmmunitionKeith RaboisBarrels ship end-to-end; ammunition supports. Output is constrained by barrels.operations
Build-Measure-LearnEric RiesThe fundamental lean startup loop: build MVP, measure response, learn, repeatlean-startup
Collison InstallationPG / StripeDon’t ask “will you try it?” — say “give me your laptop” and set them updo-things-that-dont-scale
Default Alive / DeadPaul GrahamAt current expenses + growth rate + cash, do you reach profitability?fundraising
Delegation MatrixKeith Rabois2×2: conviction (low/high) × consequence (low/high) → delegate or don’toperations
Domain ClashPaul GrahamBest ideas come from combining expertise across unrelated fieldsideation
Drake Equation (Startup)Jason CohenSuccess = chain of multiplied probabilities; one zero kills everythingstartup-failure-modes
Editing MetaphorKeith RaboisYour job as leader is editing (simplifying), not writing (creating)operations
Five WhysEric RiesAsk “why?” five times to find root causes systematicallylean-startup
Founder ModePaul GrahamStay directly engaged across the org; skip levels; selective depthfounder-mode
Hell Yes or NoDerek SiversIf it’s not a hell yes, it’s a no — filter for decisionsfocus
High-Expectation Customer (HXC)Rahul VohraYour ideal user, described vividly — the person who loves your product mostproduct-market-fit
Last Mover AdvantagePeter ThielBeing the last significant mover matters more than being firstcompetitive-strategy
Leslie’s CompassMark Leslie7 dimensions determining if your product is bought (marketing) or sold (sales)go-to-market-strategy
Lines, Not DotsMark SusterBuild investor relationships over time; one meeting = a dot, two = a linefundraising
Max MRRJason CohenMax MRR = New MRR ÷ Monthly Churn Rate — your revenue ceilingretention-and-churn
Mom TestRob FitzpatrickTalk about their life, not your idea; past specifics, not future hypotheticals; listen morecustomer-development
Monopoly Characteristics (4)Peter ThielProprietary tech (10x), network effects, economies of scale, brandcompetitive-strategy
OMTM (One Metric That Matters)Lean AnalyticsAt any time, pick ONE metric as your north starstartup-metrics
Peacetime / Wartime CEOBen HorowitzTwo leadership modes requiring radically different management styleswartime-peacetime-ceo
PMF Engine (4-step)Rahul VohraSegment → Analyze → Roadmap (50/50) → Repeat quarterlyproduct-market-fit
Pull a MerakiPaul GrahamManufacture hardware by hand initially before scaling productiondo-things-that-dont-scale
Rachleff’s LawAndy RachleffGreat team + lousy market = market wins. Market is the strongest force.product-market-fit
Rule of 40SaaS industryGrowth rate % + profit margin % should ≥ 40retention-and-churn
Schlep BlindnessPaul GrahamUnconsciously avoiding ideas requiring tedious, unglamorous workideation
Sean Ellis TestSean Ellis”How would you feel if you couldn’t use this?” ≥40% “very disappointed” = PMFproduct-market-fit
Task-Relevant MaturityKeith RaboisMatch management style to employee’s experience with the specific taskoperations
The Unsexy FilterPaul GrahamDismissing ideas because they seem boring (similar to Schlep Blindness)ideation
The Well TestPaul Graham”Who wants this so badly they’ll use a rough version from unknown founders?“ideation
Value HypothesisAndy RachleffWhat to build, for whom, with what business model — must prove before growthproduct-market-fit
Zero to OnePeter ThielCreating something entirely new (not incremental improvement)competitive-strategy
10-5-20 RuleYC (Kevin Hale)Price at 10x cost, raise 5% per cohort, until losing 20% on pricepricing-strategy

See Also